EFEKTIFITAS AROMATERAPI JAHE TERHADAP IBU NIFAS UNTUK MENURUNKAN SKOR EDINBURGH POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION SCALE SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENCEGAH POSTPARTUM BLUES
Abstract
The postpartum period is the period experienced by women after the baby is born until the reproductive organs. The postpartum period is a period of adjustment for a woman to her new role as a parent, so this period usually occurs especially in women who are giving birth for the first time because they do not have experience caring for a baby. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is an effect of giving ginger aromatherapy on reducing Endinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale scores in postpartum mothers as an effort to prevent postpartum blues in the Tegal City Health Center Area. Research is useful for providing information and increasing knowledge in implementing complementary midwifery care, especially in dealing with anxiety in postpartum mothers. The method in this research uses a quasi-experimental design with a pretest posttest with control design. The sample used in this research was 30 postpartum mothers who experienced psychological disorders or postpartum blues who were divided into 2 groups, namely the treatment group and the control group. The results of the study showed that giving ginger aromatherapy was effective in reducing anxiety in postpartum mothers in the Tegal City Health Center Working Area, expressed by a P Value <0.05. Advice that can be given to health workers is to provide education to the public, especially mothers regarding the provision of aromatherapy as a non-pharmacological therapy given to postpartum mothers who experience postpartum blues.
References
M. W. O’hara, “Post-partum ‘blues,’ depression, and psychosis: A review,” Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynecology, vol. 7, no. 3. 1987. doi: 10.3109/01674828709040280.
I. A. Irawati, “GINGER AROMATHERAPY (Zingiber officinale) AGAINST POST PARTUM PAIN,” JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati), vol. 8, no. 1, Jan. 2022.
R. Rahayu and S. Sugita, “Efektivitas Pemberian Aromaterapi Lavender Dan Jahe Terhadap Penurunan Frekuensi Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di BPM Trucuk Klaten,” Jurnal Kebidanan dan Kesehatan Tradisional, vol. 3, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.37341/jkkt.v3i1.62.
E. Amin, B. Rahardjo, and Kusworini, “Aromaterapi lavender menurunkan skor edinburgh postpartum depression scale pada ibu dengan postpartum blues,” Jurnal Keperawatan Jiwa Volume 9. No. 3 FIKKes Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang, vol. 9, no. 3, 2021.
Y. Kirana, “Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Post Partum Dengan Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi,” Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan Post Partum Dengan Kejadian Post Partum Blues Di Rumah Sakit Dustira Cimahi, vol. III, no. 1, 2015.
N. Marwiyah et al., “Faktor Determinan yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Postpartum Blues pada Ibu Nifas,” Faletehan Health Journal, vol. 9, no. 01, 2022, doi: 10.33746/fhj.v9i01.298.
A. Agustina, I. Hamisah, and Y. Mutia, “Hubungan promosi susu formula, produksi ASI dan psikologis ibu dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif,” Jurnal SAGO Gizi dan Kesehatan, vol. 1, no. 2, 2020, doi: 10.30867/gikes.v1i2.409.
J. Dean and M. Keshavan, “The neurobiology of depression: An integrated view,” Asian Journal of Psychiatry, vol. 27. 2017. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.01.025.
K. I. Yamamoto, T. Shinba, and M. Yoshii, “Psychiatric symptoms of noradrenergic dysfunction: A pathophysiological view,” Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, vol. 68, no. 1. 2014. doi: 10.1111/pcn.12126.
S. Sa’diah, E. Anwar, M. Jufri, and U. Cahyaningsih, “Perbandingan Ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber Officinale Roscoe. Var. Rubrum), Gingerol dan Shogaol sebagai Anti-Toksoplasma terhadap Parasit Toxoplasma Gondii Secara In-Vitro,” Jurnal Jamu Indonesia, vol. 4, no. 3, 2019, doi: 10.29244/jji.v4i3.160.