PENGARUH PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.52943/jikebi.v11i1.1558Keywords:
Prenatal gentle yoga, pregnancy, perineal tear, childbirthAbstract
In West Nusa Tenggara Province, the leading cause of maternal death was bleeding, with 27 cases. Perineal rupture or laceration is an obstetric tear that occurs in the perineal area, caused by the inability of the pelvic muscles and soft tissue to accommodate the birth of the baby. Prenatal gentle yoga can help in many ways, one of which is preventing long-term damage to the body and helping the birthing process. The aim of this study was to prove the effect of prenatal gentle yoga in third trimester pregnant women on the incidence of perineal rupture during normal delivery. Another study conducted to identify perineal rupture during childbirth showed that the group who did yoga during pregnancy did not experience perineal rupture. The research method that will be used is One Shot Case Study. The product that will be produced from this research is a Prenatal Gentle Yoga Module which contains prenatal gentle yoga movements for pregnant women in the third trimester to prevent perineal rupture during normal childbirth. 1 as many as 5 people (16.66%) and experienced 2nd degree perineal rupture as many as 2 people (6.66%) while respondents who did yoga 4 times during the third trimester of pregnancy did not experience perineal rupture as many as 18 people (60%) and experienced There were 5 people (16.66%) with grade 1 perineal rupture, but there were no respondents who experienced grade 2 perineal rupture. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between prenatal gentle yoga and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal delivery with a p value of 0.000.
References
WHO, World Health Statistics 2022: monitoring health for the SDGs, sustainable development goals. 2022.
Kemenkes RI, Profil Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2021. Jakarta: Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, 2022.
Oxorn H, Ilmu Kebidanan?: Patologi dan Fisiologi Persalinan. Yogyakarta: Yayasan Essentika Medica, 2010.
Dinkes Provinsi NTB, Profil Kesehatan Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2021. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat: Dinas Kesehatan Provinssi Nusa Tenggara Barat, 2022.
Ambarwati E and Rismintari Y, Asuhan Kebidanan Komunitas. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika, 2011.
Elisabeth, Perawatan Kehamilan dan Menyusui Anak Pertama. Yogyakarta: . Pustaka Baru Press, 2020.
S. Prawirohardjo, Ilmu Kebidanan Sarwono Prawirohardjo. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2020.
Wiknjosatro H, Ilmu Kandungan. Edisi II cetakan 5. Jakarta: Yayasan Bina Pustaka Sarwono Prawirohardjo, 2020.
Y. Aprilia, Bebas Takut Hamil dan Melahirkan. Jakarta: PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2017.
R. A. Apriliani and H. Wahyudi, “ Pengaruh Yoga Prenatal terhadap Kecemasan Sesaat dalam Menghadapi Persalinan pada Primigravida Trimester III di Galenia Mom and Baby Center Kota Bandung,” Prosiding Psikologi, pp. 287–293, 2015.
Field T., Diego M., Rief M.H., S. B. S. , Figueiredo B, and amd Khun C., “Sleep Disturbansces in Depressed Pregnant Women and Their Newborns,” 2006.
Ika, Kebidanan Komplementer Terapi Komplementer dalam Kebidanan. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Baru Press, 2019.
H. Windayanti, Widayati, and W. Kristiningrum, “Perbedaan Kecemasan Ibu Hamil Sebelum dan Setelah Melakukan Prenatal Yoga,” JIKA, vol. Volume 5, no. Nomor 2, 2021.
S. Farida and S. W. Nugraheni, “Efektivitas Prenatal Yoga Untuk Mencegah Rupture Perineum Di Bpm Dewi Chandra Ningrum Karanganyar,” INFOKES, vol. Volume 11, no. Nomor 1, 2021.
E. O. Ugwu, E. S. Iferikigwe, S. N. Obi, G. U. Eleje, and B. C. Ozumba, “Effectiveness of antenatal perineal massage in reducing perineal trauma and post-partum morbidities: A randomized controlled trial,” J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Res, vol. Vol. 44, no. No.7, p. : 1252-1258, 2018.
N. Hajela, K. A. Turner, J. Roos, and M. Rivera, “Effectiveness of Prenatal Perineal Massage in Reducing the Risk of Perineal Trauma during Vaginal Delivery in Nulliparous Women: A Meta-Analysis and Evidence Based Review,” J Womens Health Dev, vol. 4, no. 4, 2021.
N. Yuliarti, Panduan Lengkap Olahraga Bagi Wanita Hamil dan Menyusui. Jakarta: Andi, 2011
Y. Yuliawati dan Anggraini, “Hubungan Riwayat Pre Eklampsia, Retensio Placenta, Atonia Uteri dan Laserasi Jalan Lahir dengan Kejadian Perdarahan PostPartum Ibu Nifas di RSU Muhammadiyah Kota Metro,” Jurnal Kesehatan, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 75–82, Apr. 2015.
M. Mu’alimah, D. Kartikasari, Sunaningsih, Y. P. S. Pakpahan, and N. Sugiarti, “The Effect of Prenatal Yoga on Perineal Lacerations in Maternity Mothers at Midwife’s Independent PracticePlace in the Working Area of Tanjunganom PublicHealth Center, Nganjuk Regency 2022,” Journal of Global Research in Public Health, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 178–183, Dec. 2022
