PENGARUH PIJAT BAYI TERHADAP MOTORIK KASAR PADA BAYI USIA 6 – 12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PULAU SAPI
Abstract
One of the procedures that is often done on babies is baby massage. Baby massage is a treatment that involves giving a gentle touch to the baby's body, either structured or unstructured. Massage carried out periodically or routinely on babies' feet, stomach, chest, hands, back and stretching movements can improve gross motor development in babies their age. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of baby massage on the motor skills of babies aged 6 - 12 months in the Sapi Island Health Center Working Area. The type of research used is Quasi Experimental, One Group Pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all babies aged 6 – 12 months who had had their baby's development checked at the UPTD Puskesmas Pulau Sapi in 2024, totaling 15 respondents. Univariate analysis in this research used the frequency distribution of baby age, frequency distribution of gender, frequency distribution of motor development before and after baby massage. Then bivariate analysis uses the Wicoxon Sign Rank Test and before carrying out this test it is necessary to carry out a Normality test on the gross motor variable. Normality test results show sig 0.000 < 0.05, which means the data is not normally distributed, which means the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test can be continued. The results for the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test were 0.000, there was an influence on gross motor development before and after giving massage to babies aged 6 - 12 months. So it can be done regularly to optimize the baby's gross motor development.
References
A. T Prianti, Darmi, dan M. Kamaruddin, “Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Pada Bayi 3-6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Antang Kota Makassar,” Jurnal Penelitian Kedokteran dan Kesehatan, vol. 3, no. 1, 2021.
N. Sari, F. H. Ulya, dan P. Agustina, “Pengaruh Baby Gym Pada Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Bayi Usia 3-4 Bulan,” Jurnal Kebidanan Malakbi, vol. 4, no. 1, 2023.
I. R. Dewi dkk., “Edukasi Tumbuh Kembang dan Pelatihan Pijat Bayi Pada Ibu Balita di Desa Dalo Kecamatan Ruteng,” Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM), vol. 6, no. 11, hlm. 4547–4565, Nov 2023.
R. Husnaini, Z. Rismania, dan M. Zendrato, “Efektifitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Pada Bayi Di Pada Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Di Klinik Saribudolok Tahun 2020,” Jurnal Kebidanan Arta, vol. 1, hlm. 23–27, Des 2021.
I. Abraham dan Y. Supriyati, “Desain Kuasi Eksperimen Dalam Pendidikan: Literatur Review,” Jurnal Ilmiah Mandala Education (JIME), vol. 8, no. 3, hlm. 2442–9511, Agu 2022.
Musdalifah, R. Setyo Iswati, dan D. Ayu Cahaya Rosyida, “Pengaruh Pemijatan Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan Terhadap Peningkatan Nafsu Makan Bayi Di Desa Tenggun Dajah Bangkalan,” Prosiding Seminar Nasional Hasil Riset dan Pengabdian, hlm. 2486–2494, Jul 2023.
sukma Senjaya, A. Sriati, indra Maulana, dan Kurniawan, “Dukungan Keluarga Pada Odha Yang Sudah Open Status Di Kabupaten Garut,” Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, vol. 2, 2022.
E. A. Purnamasari, T. Indrayani, dan R. Widowati, “Efektivitas Baby Gym Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Kasar Pada Bayi Usia 6-9 Bulan,” Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, vol. 5, hlm. 381–388, Feb 2023.
D. Vita Apriloka, “Keterampilan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia Dini Ditinjau Dari Jenis Kelamin,” Jurnal Pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal, 2020.
I. T. Sulistyo, A. R. Pudyaningtyas, dan V. Sholeha, “Profil Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun,” Jurnal Kumara Cendekia, vol. 9, hlm. 156–161, Sep 2021.
Suharto, Suriani, dan Arpadjam’an, “Pengaruh Pijat Bayi Terhadap Peningkatan Motorik Kasar Dan Motorik Halus Bayi Usia 3-24 Bulan Di Klinik Fisioterapi Sudiang Makassar,” Journal Poltekkes Kemenkes Makassar, hlm. 34–38, 2019.
I. Maya Sika, Hartotok, dan S. Muawanah, “Hubungan Pijat Bayi Dengan perkembangan Motorik Pada Bayi Usia 3-12 Bulan di Ainar Mom and Baby Spa Margoyoso Pati,” Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan, hlm. 23–28, 2023.
Nurseha dan S. Subagiyo utami, “Efektifitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Perkembangan Bayi (Motorik Kasar, Motorik Halus, Sosial Kemandirian Dan Bahasa) Pada Bayi Usia 6-7 Bulan Di Desa Dermayon Kramatwatu,” Journal of Midwifery, vol. 10, hlm. 147–154, 2022.
