Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BOOKLET DIGITAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN REMAJA PUTRI TENTANG PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) DI SMA NEGERI 16 KOTA BATAM

2024-12-06T03:47:24+00:00

Cancer is a non-communicable disease that causes a worldwide health burden of 13%. Cancer is characterized by abnormal cells that grow uncontrollably of more than 200 types of cancer, breast cancer is the most common. As many as 2.3 million women in the world are diagnosed with breast cancer. Data from the Batam City Health Service in 2023 found 1,169 cases of breast cancer and 22 of them suffered from teenagers aged 15-19 years. Based on an initial survey at SMAN 16 Batam City, it was found that teenagers' knowledge about BSE was still lacking. The aim of the research is to increase teenagers' knowledge through digital health education booklets. Method: Quasi-experimental research type, one group pretest posttest design, sample of 78 respondents, simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire with the Wilcoxon test. Results: Pretest knowledge in the good category was 17.9%, fair was 61.5%, and poor was 20.5%. Posttest knowledge in the good category was 64.1%, sufficient 28.2%, and poor 7.7%. The Wilcoxon test results obtained a p value of 0.000. It is hoped that it can provide education to teenagers as an effort to detect breast cancer early and make BSE a routine habit.

PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA MENGENAI SKRINING HIPOTIROIDISME KONGENITAL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER KETIGA DI PUSKESMAS UJANMAS

2024-12-14T08:43:24+00:00

Congenital hypothyroidism (CH) is a critical endocrine disorder that occurs when a newborn's thyroid gland fails to produce adequate thyroid hormones, leading to potential developmental and intellectual disabilities if left untreated. Early detection through neonatal screening programs is essential for preventing these adverse outcomes and ensuring timely intervention. This study investigated the knowledge, family support, and attitudes of pregnant women regarding congenital hypothyroidism (CH) screening at the Ujanmas Health Center in 2024. The research employed a cross-sectional design with accidental sampling, involving 33 respondents. The research subjects are third-trimester pregnant women who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study uses the Spearman rank correlation test with an alpha of 0.05. The findings indicated that 42.4% of the respondents had poor knowledge of CH screening, while 24.2% had good knowledge. A significant positive correlation was found between knowledge and attitudes (P = 0.005, CC = 0.475), and between family support and attitudes (P = 0.034, CC = 0.371). The study concluded that enhancing knowledge through targeted educational programs and increasing family support are crucial for fostering positive attitudes and higher participation rates in CH screening programs.

TERAPI SENAM NIFAS DAN POLA MAKAN SEHAT SEBAGAI TERAPI PENURUNAN POSTPARTUM BLUES SYNDROME PADA IBU NIFAS

2025-03-21T03:00:30+00:00

Postpartum blues syndrome is a mild emotional disorder experienced by mothers after giving birth. This disorder can affect the emotional well-being of the mother and her relationship with the baby. Postpartum exercise therapy and a healthy diet are believed to reduce the symptoms of postpartum blues syndrome. This study aims to analyze the effects of postpartum exercise and a healthy diet on the recovery of baby blues syndrome in postpartum mothers. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental design with a non-equivalent pre- and post-test control group design. The sample consisted of 37 postpartum mothers who were divided into an intervention group (postpartum exercise and a healthy diet) and a control group. Data were collected using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) questionnaire to measure maternal depression symptoms before and after the intervention. Data analysis was performed using t-tests and multivariate tests. Results: The results showed a significant decrease in depression symptoms in the group that received the intervention compared to the control group (P<0.001). The depression symptoms score decreased by an average of 3.74 in the intervention group that followed postpartum exercise, while a healthy diet contributed to a decrease in depression symptoms with an average reduction of 2.32. Conclusion: Postpartum exercise and a healthy diet can significantly reduce the symptoms of postpartum blues syndrome. Therefore, postpartum exercise and a healthydiet are recommended as routine therapy for postpartum mothers.

ANALISIS HUBUNGAN USIA DAN PARITAS DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI: STUDI KASUS KONTROL DI RSUD DR. H. MOHAMAD RABAIN TAHUN 2023

2024-12-16T04:19:33+00:00

Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM) is a significant complication in pregnancy, posing increased risks of morbidity and mortality for both mother and baby. Previous studies have shown varied results regarding the association of maternal age and parity with the incidence of PROM. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age and parity with the occurrence of PROM at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Hospital in 2023. A case-control design was employed with a total sample of 352 respondents, divided into case and control groups. The majority of respondents were aged between 20-35 years (76.6%), and most were multiparous (67.6%). Statistical analysis revealed no significant relationship between age and the incidence of PROM (p-value 0.063; OR 0.608; CI 95% 0.372-0.996). However, a significant association was found between parity and the occurrence of KPD (p-value 0.000; OR 0.608; CI 95% 0.372-0.996). The study concludes that age is not a significant factor in the incidence of PROM at Dr. H. Mohamad Rabain Hospital in 2023, while parity shows a significant relationship. Further research is recommended to explore other potential factors influencing the occurrence of PROM.

PENDETEKSIAN RESIKO AUTIS PADA ANAK MENGGUNAKAN PEMETAAN M-CHAT-R

2025-03-21T03:02:52+00:00

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and behavior. Early detection of ASD is important for appropriate intervention. This study aims to detect the risk of autism in children aged 16-30 months in Langkat Regency using the M-CHAT-R (Modified Checklist for Autism in Toddlers-Revised) instrument. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study conducted on 50 children aged 16-30 months who were screened using M-CHAT-R. The analysis was performed using chi-square and Fisher's tests to examine the relationship between gender, premature birth, low birth weight (LBW), family history of autism, and seizure history (epilepsy) with ASD risk. Results: The results showed that male gender was a significant risk factor for ASD (P<0.001). Other factors such as family history of autism, LBW, and seizure history did not show a significant association with ASD (P>0.05). A total of 10% of the children had LBW, and 6% were born prematurely. Conclusion: Male gender is a significant risk factor for ASD, with boys being 1.4 times more at risk compared to girls. Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between family history of autism, LBW, premature birth, or seizure history with ASD. Further research is needed to explore the genetic and environmental factors contributing to ASD in Indonesia.

PENGARUH PRENATAL GENTLE YOGA PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TERHADAP KEJADIAN RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA PERSALINAN NORMAL

2024-12-16T02:38:33+00:00

In West Nusa Tenggara Province, the leading cause of maternal death was bleeding, with 27 cases. Perineal rupture or laceration is an obstetric tear that occurs in the perineal area, caused by the inability of the pelvic muscles and soft tissue to accommodate the birth of the baby. Prenatal gentle yoga can help in many ways, one of which is preventing long-term damage to the body and helping the birthing process. The aim of this study was to prove the effect of prenatal gentle yoga in third trimester pregnant women on the incidence of perineal rupture during normal delivery. Another study conducted to identify perineal rupture during childbirth showed that the group who did yoga during pregnancy did not experience perineal rupture. The research method that will be used is One Shot Case Study. The product that will be produced from this research is a Prenatal Gentle Yoga Module which contains prenatal gentle yoga movements for pregnant women in the third trimester to prevent perineal rupture during normal childbirth. 1 as many as 5 people (16.66%) and experienced 2nd degree perineal rupture as many as 2 people (6.66%) while respondents who did yoga 4 times during the third trimester of pregnancy did not experience perineal rupture as many as 18 people (60%) and experienced There were 5 people (16.66%) with grade 1 perineal rupture, but there were no respondents who experienced grade 2 perineal rupture. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between prenatal gentle yoga and the incidence of perineal rupture in normal delivery with a p value of 0.000.

PERAN TEKNIK MANAJEMEN STRES DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESELAMATAN IBU DAN PENGALAMAN PERSALINAN POSITIF: SEBUAH STUDI DI LAYANAN KESEHATAN INDONESIA

2025-03-19T02:15:40+00:00

Maternal safety and childbirth experience are critical aspects of prenatal care, impacting both mother and infant health. This study investigates the effectiveness of stress management techniques on enhancing maternal safety and promoting positive childbirth experiences in a rural Indonesian healthcare setting. Conducted in collaboration with Puskesmas Pangkalan Brandan, Kabupaten Langkat, the study evaluates the use of structured stress management programs aimed at reducing labor-related anxiety, enhancing mental and physical readiness, and ultimately fostering safer childbirth outcomes. Data analysis techniques used in this study include several statistical methods and qualitative analysis. The study was conducted at the Pangkalan Brandan Health Center, Langkat Regency. The sample used in this study were mothers giving birth at the Pangkalan Brandan Health Center, Langkat Regency, totaling 51 respondents. The sample in this study was drawn using a non-probability sampling technique - Accidental sampling. The results indicate a positive correlation between stress management interventions and improved maternal health metrics, highlighting implications for broader maternal healthcare practices. Overall, the results of this study indicate that stress management therapy methods, coupled with adequate social support, can contribute significantly to better childbirth experiences and higher safety for pregnant women at Pangkalan Brandan Health Center.

PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAYUR REBUSAN DAUN KATUK TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TRUMON KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN

2024-12-07T06:42:39+00:00

Babies are the most beautiful gift given by the creator to man. Exclusive breastfeeding can also help the baby for growth and development later. Physically he gets enough nutrition, far more than everything the world has to offer. The aim of this study is to explore the effects of consuming Katuk leaf stew on breastfeeding mothers' breast milk production in the Trumon Health Center Area, South Aceh district. The research design applied is qualitative, incorporating pseudo-experimental methods. In this study, all 15 participants were mothers who breastfeed, with a total of 15 individuals included in the sample selected through Total Sampling. Various methods are involved in collecting data, including primary, secondary, and tertiary sources. The data analysis involves employing both univariate and bivariate analysis techniques, alongside utilizing the chi-square test. The research findings showed that most participants, around 80. 0%, were between the ages of 20 and 30. Additionally, all 15 individuals (100%) receiving katuk leaf stew reported an enhanced breast milk production. Giving a decoction of katuk leaf vegetables to nursing mothers affects milk production. Conclusion of this research giving a decoction of katuk leaf vegetables to nursing mothers affects milk production. It is expected that breastfeeding mothers are able to further improve the health of mothers and babies, especially breastfeeding mothers know more about the benefits of katuk leaves so as to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP DENGAN KEJADIAN KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN DI SMA PASUNDAN 1 KOTA BANDUNG

2024-12-07T06:41:30+00:00

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), around 75% of women in the world experience vaginal discharge at least once in their lives, and 45% experience it twice or more. Factors that influence are lack of knowledge and attitudes in maintaining the cleanliness of the feminine area. Some adolescent girls sometimes take this vaginal discharge problem lightly. Thus, efforts are needed to improve knowledge and attitudes about the problem of vaginal discharge. This study uses descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach, the sample used was 98 female adolescents in grade XI IPA. The researcher's goal is to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with the incidence of vaginal discharge in adolescent girls. Statistical tests using the Fisher Exact Probability Test with the highest frequency of knowledge, namely the good category of 78 respondents (79.6%), attitude, namely the good category of 75 respondents (76.5%), it is known that the knowledge value is (p = 0.119 > ? = 0.005) meaning that there is no relationship between knowledge and the occurrence of vaginal discharge, while attitude is (p = 0.003 < ? = 0.005) meaning that there is a relationship between attitude and the occurrence of vaginal discharge.

HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DENGAN SIKAP DALAM PENANGANAN NON FARMAKOLOGI (SENAM DISMENORE) UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI DISMENORE DI SMA SEKOLAH RAKYAT BEKASI UTARA

2025-03-19T02:16:51+00:00

Exercise for dysmenorrhea is a method of relaxation that may release endorphins, which are substances that the brain and spinal cord can create 90% of the population, or 1,769,425 persons, had severe dysmenorrhea in 2016, based on data from the WHO. Comparing Indonesia to other nations, the country's dysmenorrhea rate is equally high. In Indonesia, between 45 and 95 percent of women of working age have dysmenorrhea, with primary dysmenorrhea accounting for 72.89% of cases and secondary dysmenorrhea for 21.11%. Ascertain the connection between teenage attitudes and understanding about non-pharmacological therapy (dysmenorrhea exercise) and its ability to alleviate dysmenorrhea discomfort at Bekasi Regency People's High School in 2022. The cross-sectional approach and analytical research methodology. The sample for this study consists of 90 adolescent girls, and it utilises both primary and secondary data. A survey was employed as the research tool. The study was conducted at Bekasi People's High School. Using a population of 103, the sampling method was purposive random sampling. Both univariate and bivariate analysis were employed. According to the study's findings, the most deficient level of knowledge was 35 (39%), the most negative attitude was 51 (56.7%), the most unsupportive family support was 52 (57.8%), the most favourable environment was 55 (61.1%), and the most direct source of information was 47 (52.2%). Conclusion: In 2022, female high school students at Bekasi People's School showed a strong correlation between their knowledge and attitudes about the Dysmenorrhea Exercise (P value = 0.033 > a=0.05).