Jurnal Ilmiah Kebidanan Imelda

PENGARUH BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP KUALITAS TIDUR BAYI USIA 3 – 6 BULAN DI DESA SIDOASRI

2025-06-19T07:44:30+00:00

The quality of baby's sleep affects the growth and development of the baby. Babies with good sleep quality have optimal growth and development. According to research, there are around 44% of babies who experience sleep disorders. One of the non-pharmacological therapies to overcome baby's sleep problems is baby massage. This study aims to determine the effect of baby massage on the quality of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months in Sidoasri Village. This study is included in quantitative research using the Pre Experimental research model with a one group pretest posttest research design. The sample in this study was 16 respondents. The data collection technique used the Brief Infant Sleep Questionnaire (BISQ) checklist sheet. The data analysis used was the Wilcoxon Signed Rank test. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value (0.002) < alpha (0.05), meaning that there is an effect of baby massage on improving the quality of sleep of babies aged 3-6 months in Sidoasri Village. Baby massage is needed by babies to provide a sense of comfort and relaxation to the baby's body so that the baby can sleep better and have good sleep quality.

METODE ULAR TANGGA BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 5 YOGYAKARTA

2025-07-15T07:34:08+00:00

Anemia is a disorder characterized by a reduction in hemoglobin levels in the bloodstream or red blood cells, leading to an impaired capacity of red blood cells to transport oxygen to tissues. Anemia in female adolescents is attributed to malnutrition, particularly deficiencies in iron and folic acid, with insufficient knowledge being a contributing factor. The prevalence of anemia among female adolescents in Yogyakarta City Regency is 29.51% (2,844 people). One method that can improve adolescent girls' understanding of anemia is through media-based teaching, particularly utilizing the snakes and ladders game as a teaching instrument. This study aims to determine the effect of the snakes and ladders approach on the knowledge level of female adolescents at SMA (Senior High School) Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta. This research employed a quasi-experimental design featuring a pre-post-test with a control group. The sampling method employed total sampling, obtaining 86 female students as participants.The Mann-Whitney test was employed for data analysis. The study's results suggested that the snakes and ladders approach significantly influenced the knowledge level of female adolescents on anemia at SMA Muhammadiyah 5 Yogyakarta, as evidenced by the active participation of respondents in the learning process, with a p value = 0.000 <0.05. The snakes and ladders technique is an excellent, engaging, and interactive educational tool that enhances female adolescents' understanding of anemia. Female adolescents are encouraged to proactively seek information regarding anemia, particularly its causes, symptoms, and preventive measures, to prevent future anemia-related problems.

EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN VIDEO “TUBUHKU BERHARGA” DAN BUKU CERITA BERGAMBAR TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI

2025-07-15T07:39:03+00:00

Cases of sexual violence against young children in Indonesia show an upward trend every year. Children's lack of knowledge about the forms and ways to prevent sexual violence is one of the main factors that make them vulnerable to becoming victims. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of educational media in the form of an animated video entitled “My Body is Precious” and a picture book in increasing knowledge about the prevention of sexual violence among young children. The study employed a quantitative method with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design with a control group. The research was conducted at TK ABA Dukuh I and TK ABA Mlangi, with a sample size of 70 children aged 5–6 years divided into two groups (video and picture book). The instrument used was a picture questionnaire filled out through direct interviews by the researcher. Data analysis used the Paired T-test and Independent T-test. The results showed an increase in knowledge scores in both groups, but a higher increase was found in the group given animated video media, with an average posttest score of 72.83 compared to 62.97 in the picture book group. Statistical tests indicated a significant difference (p=0.000). The conclusion of this study is that animated video media is more effective than picture storybooks in improving knowledge about the prevention of sexual violence in young children, making it an attractive, easy-to-understand, and relevant educational option for children.

HUBUNGAN PARTISIPASI KELAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DI PUSKESMAS JEBED KABUPATEN PEMALANG

2025-09-06T08:48:12+00:00

Introduction: Beyond reducing the risk of infection, no prophylactic strategies are currently available, and the cause of premature rupture of membranes remains unknown. Prenatal seminars can be used to educate and support pregnant women on how to manage premature rupture of membranes, among other initiatives. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine how the prevalence of premature rupture of membranes at the Mampu Bersalin Jebed Community Health Center in Pemalang Regency is associated with enrollment in prenatal classes. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design and quantitative methodology. Using a purposive sampling approach, the sample size was 84 respondents, 42 of whom were mothers who experienced premature rupture of membranes and 42 of whom did not. The Spearman Rank correlation test was used to analyze secondary data from the community health center's medical records at a 5% significance level. Results: 24 respondents, or 28.6% of mothers with BPD, were mostly actively involved in prenatal classes, while 26 respondents, or 31% of mothers without BPD, participated primarily passively. With a p-value of 0.082, Spearman's Rank correlation test analysis did not reveal an association between attending prenatal classes and the risk of premature rupture of membranes. Conclusion: Based on the research results, it shows that there is no relationship between participation in pregnancy classes and the incidence of KPD with a p value of 0.082.

PENDEKATAN PENTA HELIX BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGGUNAAN TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

2025-09-09T03:26:05+00:00

Stunting remains a major issue in South Tapanuli (15.6% in 2023). One direct cause is anemia from iron deficiency, linked to low adherence of pregnant women to iron–folic acid (IFA) tablets due to limited knowledge and negative attitudes.This study aims to explore the effect of a penta helix approach based on local wisdom on improving pregnant women’s use of iron tablets to help prevent stunting. Research method: This is a quantitative study using a pre-experimental design, specifically the one-group pretest-posttest design, as the goal is to compare pretest and posttest results within the intervention group. The sample was determined using purposive sampling, consisting of 60 pregnant women from the working areas of Pargarutan and Simarpinggan Health Centers, South Tapanuli Regency. Results: The findings of this study demonstrate a significant influence of the penta helix approach on enhancing knowledge, attitudes, and compliance with IFA among pregnant women as a preventive measure against stunting in South Tapanuli Regency. This is supported by the results of statistical analysis, which yielded a p-value of 0.001 (p < 0.005), indicating a statistically significant relationship. Conclusion: The penta helix approach has an effect on improving knowledge, attitudes, and compliance with IFA use among pregnant women to prevent stunting in South Tapanuli Regency.

DETEKSI DINI KEHAMILAN BERISIKO DENGAN KARTU SKOR POEDJI ROCHJATI (KSPR) DI PUSKESMAS MEDAN DELI TAHUN 2024

2025-09-09T03:28:08+00:00

Introduction: Risky pregnancies can cause serious complications for the mother and fetus, such as bleeding, preeclampsia and maternal death. Early detection using KSPR is very important to identify pregnant women at high risk and provide appropriate intervention. Objective: This study aims to detect early risk pregnancies using the Poedji Rochjati Score Card (KSPR) at the Medan Deli Community Health Center in 2024. Method: This research method is descriptive quantitative with data collection through interviews and observations on 114 pregnant women. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. The study ran from May to August 2024. Results: The results showed that 38% of pregnant women were at high risk, with the main risk factors including maternal age over 35 years, pregnancies too close together, and a history of previous risky pregnancies. Conclusion: The use of the KSPR has proven to be beneficial in categorizing pregnancy risk levels practically and quickly. This aligns with the initial goal of developing the KSPR by Poedji Rochjati: as a simple screening tool in primary care to support efforts to reduce maternal mortality (MMR) and infant mortality (IMR). With consistent use of the KSPR, health workers can more easily determine midwifery care plans, educate families, and prepare referrals when needed.

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IMS PADA REMAJA DI KABUPATEN SELUMA

2025-09-06T08:32:00+00:00

Sexually transmitted infections (IMS) refer to diseases commonly spread through sexual activity. Fungi, viruses, and parasites are some of the microorganisms that can cause infections. Currently, adolescents are more susceptible to sexually transmitted infections. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health, in 2022, there were 19,973 IMS cases in Indonesia, showing an increasing trend. One factor contributing to the increase in sexually transmitted infections among adolescents is a lack of knowledge about these diseases. To increase adolescents' knowledge, learning media that can illustrate physical concepts are needed. Audiovisual media is one such medium. This study aims to determine the effect of health education using audiovisual media on adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections in Seluma Regency. This research method is quantitative using a quasi-experimental approach (quasi-experiment) using a One Group Design Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study were 38 students of grade IX of SMPN 11, Seluma Regency. The sample selection method in this study used a purposive sampling method. The data collection technique used a questionnaire distributed to respondents before and after health education using audiovisual. The data obtained were then analyzed using a paired sample t-test. The results showed that the difference in the average value before and after health education using video was 1.26 with a p value = 0.001 with a significance level of 0.05. So it can be concluded that health education using audiovisual media can influence adolescents' knowledge about sexually transmitted infections. Therefore, the use of audiovisual media in conducting health education for students is highly recommended in order to create changes in adolescents' attitudes about Sexually Transmitted Infections (IMS).

HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU TERHADAP HIGIENITAS BOTOL SUSU DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BAYI USIA 6-12 BULAN DI KLINIK NASYWA KISARAN KABUPATEN ASAHAN

2025-09-25T02:51:20+00:00

MITOS KEHAMILAN: IKAN, CUMI-CUMI DAN UDANG PENYEBAB MASALAH KESEHATAN PADA JANIN DI PUSKESMAS TEGAL BARAT KOTA TEGAL

2025-08-26T08:51:17+00:00

Myths are traditions that are widely spread throughout society. One myth that often arises and spreads quickly is related to health issues. West Tegal is a region in Indonesia located on the north coast of Java, with easy access to sources of protein or seafood. However, there is a myth that makes pregnant women reluctant to consume seafood because it is considered dangerous for the fetus. This study aims to examine myths related to pregnancy from the cultural perspective of the West Tegal community, Tegal City, using a qualitative approach with pregnant women as respondents. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques, namely pregnant women who underwent antenatal care (ANC) at the West Tegal Community Health Center and were willing to be informants. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews to explore the experiences, views, and beliefs of four pregnant women regarding food myths during pregnancy. The results showed that pregnant women in the working area of the Tegal Barat Community Health Center, Tegal City, still practiced pregnancy care that was not in accordance with health theory. During pregnancy, they believed in myths about food restrictions, such as not eating fish because it causes itching/allergies in the fetus, squid because it causes the fetus's skin to turn black, and shrimp because it causes the fetus's skin to become scaly.

PERAN KADER REMAJA DALAM KEGIATAN POSYANDU REMAJA

2025-08-26T08:49:43+00:00

Adolescent cadres are adolescents who are selected or voluntarily volunteer and are trained to participate in implementing adolescent health services for themselves, their peers, their families and the community. The aim of this research is to determine the role of youth cadres as motivators, facilitators, communicators and promoters in youth posyandu activities. This research method is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. The research sample in this study consisted of 3 youth cadres, 3 teenagers, and 1 youth posyandu supervisor. The sampling technique in this research was nonprobability with a purposive sampling technique. This research was conducted at the Batu Selicin Lubuk Baja youth posyandu, Batam City. Data was collected by in-depth interviews. The results of this research showed that there was no role for teenage cadres as communicators in the activities of the Batu Selicin youth posyandu, Lubuk Baja, Batam City. The conclusion from this research is that teenage cadres have not optimized their role as communicators. This is because youth cadres are not provided with special training and youth cadres are also not given in-depth knowledge. This research can also be a reference for further research regarding the importance of youth cadre training.