ANALISIS HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKONTROL DI UPT PUSKESMAS TELADAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2021

  • Siti Permata Sari Lubis Universitas Imelda Medan
  • Hesti Despita Siregar Puskesmas Teladan Kota Medan
  • Esraida Simanjuntak Universitas Imelda Medan
Keywords: Uncontrolled Hypertension, Education, Partner Statu, Stress, Salt Consumption

Abstract

Uncontrolled hypertension is a disease that can cause various organ disorders. The prevalence of hypertension in North Sumatra Province based on data from the Research and Development Agency of the Ministry of Health reaches 5.52% of the total population in North Sumatra. The prevalence of hypertension in the city of Medan is 4.97%. Data on Hypertension of the Medan City Health Office in 2019 with the number of hypertension sufferers of 38,556 people reported from 41 Puskesmas in Medan City where 59.7% of patients with hypertension were not controlled at the Exemplary Health Center. This study aims to analyze the effect of education, spouse status, stress and salt consumption on the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension. This type of research uses a cross sectional study approach with a population of 1975 people with a sample size of 92 people. The instrument used is a questionnaire with purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using univariate analysis, bivariate analysis, and multivariate analysis. The results of the study showed that the variables of education (p-value 0.036), stress (p-value 0.012) and salt consumption (p-value 0.032) had an effect on the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension at UPT Puskesmas Teladan Medan City. The most dominant factor influencing the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension is stress with an OR value of 4.637 (95% CI 1.404 – 15, 312), which means that people who experience stress may be at risk of having uncontrolled hypertension 4.637 times compared to people who do not experience stress. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is an influence of education, stress and salt consumption with the incidence of uncontrolled hypertension, and the most dominant factor influencing the occurrence of uncontrolled hypertension is stress.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aberhe, W., Mariye, T., Bahrey, D., Zereabruk, K., Hailay, A., Mebrahtom, G., Gemechu, K., & Medhin, B. (2020). Prevalence and factors associated with uncontrolled hypertension among adult hypertensive patients on follow-up at Northern Ethiopia, 2019: Cross-sectional study. Pan African Medical Journal, 36(187), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.11604/pamj.2020.36.187.23312.

Aripin, A., Sawitri, A.A.S., dan Adiputra, N., 2015. Faktor Risiko Kejadian Hipertensi pada Ornag Dewasa di Bayuwangi. Public Health and Preventive Medecine Archive. Vol 3(2) pp:112.

Artiyaningrum, B., Azam, M., & Artikel, I. (2016). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Tidak Terkendali Pada Penderita Yang Melakukan Pemeriksaan Rutin. Public Health Perspective Journal, Vol.1(1). Pp:12–20.

Darussalam, M. dan Warseno, A., 2017. Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Hipertensi Tidak Terkontrol di Puskesmas. Jurnal Keperawatan Klinis dan Komunitas. Vol. 1(2) Pp: 72-80.

Fryar, C.D., Chen, T.C., & Li, X. Prevalence of Uncontrolled Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: United States, 1999-2010, NCHS Data Brief No.103 agustus 2012;2012.

Haldar, R. N. (2013). Global Brief on Hypertension: Silent Killer, Global Public Health Crisis. Indian Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 24(1), 2–2. https://doi.org/10.5005/ijopmr-24-1-2.

Balitbangkes Depkes RI, 2019. Laporan Provinsi Sumatera Utara RISKESDAS 2018. Kemenkes RI. Jakarta. Diakses Tanggal 20 Juni 2020. https://drive.google.com/file/d/1QUI-KBoKyDQ-aLRld_-fIXfRPOkPt474/view.

Kemenkes RI., 2013. Pedoman Teknis Penemuan dan Tatalaksana Hipertensi. Jakarta. Diakses tanggal 20 juni 2020. http://p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/uploads/2016/10/Pedoman-Teknis-Penemuan-dan-Tatalaksana-Hipertensi.pdf.

Kemenkes RI., 2013. Riset Kesehatan dasar Republik Indonesia 2013. Jakarta: Kementrian RI.

Kemenkes RI., 2018. Riset Kesehatan Dasar Republik Indonesia 2018. Jakarta: Kementrian RI.

Kemenkes RI. (2020). Apa itu Hipertensi (Tekanan Darah Tinggi) ? - Direktorat P2PTM. Kementrian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. http://www.p2ptm.kemkes.go.id/infographic-p2ptm/hipertensi-penyakit-jantung-dan-pembuluh-darah/page/2/apa-itu-hipertensi-tekanan-darah-tinggi.

Mubarok, W. I. Promosi Kesehatan untuk Kebidanan. Jakarta: Salemba Medika; 2011.

Sutanto. (2010). Cekal (Cegah dan Tangkal) Penyakit Modern Hipertensi, Stroke, Jantung, Kolestrol, dan Diabetes. Yogyakarta: C.V Andi Offset.

Triyanto, E., 2014. Pelayanan Keperawatan bagi Penderita Hipertensi Secara Terpadu. Yogyakarta : Graha Ilmu.

UPT Puskesmas Teladan, 2020. Data Penderita Hipertensi di UPT Puskesmas Teladan Kota Medan 2020. Medan.

Van Rossum, et al, 2000, Prevalence, Treatment, And Control of Hypertension by Sosiodemograpic Factors Among the Dutcth Elderly, Hypertension.

Yang, L., Xu, X., Yan, J., Yu, W., Tang, X., Wu, H., & Parkin, C. L. (2014). Analysis on associated factors of uncontrolled hypertension among elderly hypertensive patients in Southern China: A community-based, cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14.
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
Permata Sari Lubis, S., Siregar, H. D., & Simanjuntak, E. (2022). ANALISIS HIPERTENSI TIDAK TERKONTROL DI UPT PUSKESMAS TELADAN KOTA MEDAN TAHUN 2021. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 8(2), 165-172. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i2.1084