Pengaruh Usia Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas Bangun Purba Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2017

Abstract

Hypertension is a global problem. Data from WHO shows that the mortality rate caused by hypertension complications in 2013 reached 9.4 deaths worldwide. Further analysis conducted by RISKESDAS 2013 (Basic Health Research 2013) illustrates that the percentage of hypertension in women of reproductive age is 23.6%. Women with chronic hypertension can cause complications during pregnancy compared to those without hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence hypertension in women of reproductive age groups 15-49 years at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2017. This study is an unparalleled case control study. This research was
conducted at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The population was all women of childbearing age couples who were hypertensive or not who came for treatment at Puskesmas Bangun Purba from January 2016-March 2017, namely 541 women. The sample consisted of 49 respondents each in a case and control group. Data analysis consisted of
univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that the age variable affected hypertension in female partners of reproductive age 15-49 years. Value of OR = 3.6 (95% CI = 1,448 - 9,054). This means that respondents aged> 35 years have a 3.6 times greater risk of experience compared to respondents aged berumur35 years. Based on the analysis of the effect of obesity on hypertension, p values <0.05 were obtained. In conclusion, the variable salt consumption, obesity and age affect the incidence of hypertension and the most influential variable is the salt consumption variable. Dietary settings to consume salt no more than 5 grams a day and maintain ideal body weight for women of reproductive age 15-49 years who are hypertensive or not.