Pengaruh Usia Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Hipertensi pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Puskesmas Bangun Purba Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2017

  • Rahmawani Fauza STIKes Imelda
Keywords: The incidence of hypertension, couples of childbearing age, age

Abstract

Hypertension is a global problem. Data from WHO shows that the mortality rate caused by hypertension complications in 2013 reached 9.4 deaths worldwide. Further analysis conducted by RISKESDAS 2013 (Basic Health Research 2013) illustrates that the percentage of hypertension in women of reproductive age is 23.6%. Women with chronic hypertension can cause complications during pregnancy compared to those without hypertension. The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence hypertension in women of reproductive age groups 15-49 years at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency, in 2017. This study is an unparalleled case control study. This research was
conducted at the Bangun Purba Health Center, Deli Serdang Regency. The population was all women of childbearing age couples who were hypertensive or not who came for treatment at Puskesmas Bangun Purba from January 2016-March 2017, namely 541 women. The sample consisted of 49 respondents each in a case and control group. Data analysis consisted of
univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi square. The results showed that the age variable affected hypertension in female partners of reproductive age 15-49 years. Value of OR = 3.6 (95% CI = 1,448 - 9,054). This means that respondents aged> 35 years have a 3.6 times greater risk of experience compared to respondents aged berumur35 years. Based on the analysis of the effect of obesity on hypertension, p values <0.05 were obtained. In conclusion, the variable salt consumption, obesity and age affect the incidence of hypertension and the most influential variable is the salt consumption variable. Dietary settings to consume salt no more than 5 grams a day and maintain ideal body weight for women of reproductive age 15-49 years who are hypertensive or not.

References

Bateman, B. T., Shaw KM., Kuklina EV., Callaghan WM., Seely EW, et al, 2012, Hypertension in Women of Reproductive Age in the United States: NHANES 1999-2008, Plos One 7(4) : 1-7.

Delima., Isnawati. A., Raini. M., 2012, Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) di Daerah Urban di Indonesia, Jurnal Biotek Medisiana Indonesia1, (1) : 41-53.

Humadee, S. H., Hussein. H. A. U., Alla. M. U., 2016, Assessment Of Hypertension During Reproductive Age. IOSR Journal Of Nursing and Helath Science (IOSRJNHS), 5(01) : 47-51.

Isfandaria, S., Siahaan. S., Pangaribuan. L., Lolong D. B., 2016, Kontribusi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal terhadap Perbedaan Prevalensi Hipertensi Perempuan dan Lelaki di Indonesia :Perspektif Jender Riskesdas 2013. Buletin Peneltian Kesehatan, 44(01) : 33-40.

Kemenkes RI., 2013, Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) 2013, Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Jakarta.

Kristina., Pangaribuan. L., Bisara. D., 2015, Hubungan Indeks Massa tubuh dengan Hipertensi Pada WUS (Analisa Data Riskesdas 2013), Balitbang Depkes, 6(2): 117-127.

Masriadi., 2016, Epidemiologi Penyakit Tidak Menular, Cetakan Pertama, Trans Info Media, Jakarta.

Rachmawati., Y. D., 2013, Skripsi: Hubungan Antara Gaya Hidup Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda di Desa Pondok Kecamatan Nguter Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah, Surakarta.

Rilantono., I. Lily, dan Rahajoe Anna., U., 2014, Penyakit Kardivaskuler pada Perempuan, Balai Penerbit Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta.

Setyawati, B., Noviati. F., Salimar., Bunga, C.R., 2015, Risiko Hipertensi Pada Wanita Hamil di Indonesia (Analisis Data Riskesdas 2013), Review 08 April 2015, Pusat Teknologi dan Intervensi Kesehatan Masyarakat, Jakarta.

Sheps., S. G., 2005, Mayo Klinik Hipertensi: Mengatasi Tekanan Darah Tinggi. Intimediasari, Jakarta.

WHO., 2010, World Health Statistic. WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data, Geneva.

WHO., 2013, A Global brief on Hypertension Silent killer, Global Public Health Crisis, Geneva.

Published
2019-12-30
Section
Articles