Hubungan Status Stunting dengan Perkembangan pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemumu Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Abstract
Stunting is a growth failure on children because lack of nutrition so children becomes too short for their age. In Indonesia, there are 37% of toddler suffer from stunting with stunting prevalence the 5th of the world. Stunting toddler has no maximum cleverness, easier to get sick and has a risk decreasing productivity in the future and obstruct the economy growth, increase poverty and there will be more imbalance. Stunting prevalence in Bengkulu are 29,4% where the highest incident in North Bengkulu (35,5%) to analyze the stunting status with social personal growth, soft motoric, language and hard motoric on pre-school children at North Bengkulu Regency. This research uses cross-sectional design with 100 children as sample and taken by using purposive sampling. Stunting status assessment are assessed with height z-score according to age (height/age) and classified according to WHO. The children growth are measured with Denver II test. Ada are analyzed by using chi-square. There are 32 children with stunting cases, statistic correlation test shows that there is correlation between stunting status with children social personal growth (p=0.163) and language (p=0.119) on pre-school children age. There is a correlation between stunting case with Soft motoric (p=0.003) and hard motoric growth on pre-school children (p=0.004). There is a correlation between stunting status with soft motoric and hard motoric growth on children.
References
Ardiaria Martha, Nuryanto. Hubungan Status Gizi dan Asupan Besi dan Seng Terhadap Fungsi Motorik Anak Usia 2-5 Tahun. Journal of Nutrition and Health.2014;2(2)
Berk LE. Child Development 7thed. New York: Pearson Education Inc. 2006;7:385
Berk LE. Exploring Lifespan Development 1st ed. New York: Pearson Education Inc.2003;1:164.
Cheung Y, Yip P, Karlberg J. Fetal growth, early postnatal growth and motor development in Pakistani infants. Int J Epidemiol. 2001;30:66– 74.
Fakultas Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. 2010. Departemen Gizi dan Kesehatan Masyarakat. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers
Gibson R. Antropometric assessment principles of nutritional assessment. New York: Oxford University Press; 1990
Gibney M, Margetts B, Kearney J, Arab L. Gizi kesehatan masyarakat. Jakarta: EGC; 2008
Hidayat. 2005. Pengantar Ilmu Keperawatan Anak. Salemba Medika, Jakarta.
Hudaini, Ahmad A, Gustiana. Hubungan stunting dan stimulasi dengan perkembangan motorik kasar pada anak taman kanak-kanak usia 3-5 tahun di Banda Aceh. J Politek Kesehat. 2011;3–6.
Kementrian Kesehatan RI. 2016. Situasi Balita Pendek. Jakarta. Pusat Data dan Informasi
Kuther. Physical and Cognitive Development in Early Childhood. 2014;3
Marni dan Kukuh Rahardjo. 2012. Asuhan Neonatus, Bayi, Balita, dan Anak Prasekolah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Marmi. Asuhan neonatus, bayi, balita, dan anak prasekolah. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar; 2012.
Milda. 2012. Hubungan Derajat Stunting, Asupan Zat Gizi dan Sosial Ekonomi Rumah Tangga dengan Perkembangan Motorik Anak Usia 24-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bugangan Semarang. Semarang. Program Studi Ilmu Gizi Fakultas Kedokteran Iniversitas Dipenogoro.
Nguyen Phuong et al. Influence of Early Child Nutritional Status and Home Environment on Child Development in Vietnam. Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology Journal. 2016;30(1)
Papalia DE, Olds SW, Fieldman RD. Perkembangan Manusia. [Terjemahan dari : Human Development oleh BrianM]. Jakarta: Salemba Humanika, 2008
Proverawati, Atikah. 2010. Ilmu Gizi untuk Keperawatan dan Gizi Kesehatan.
Sekretariat Wakil Predisen Republik Indonesia. 2017. 100 Kabupaten/Kota Prioritas Untuk Intervensi Anak Kerdil (Stunting). Jakarta. Tim Nasional Percepatan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan
Solihin RDM, Anwar F, Sukandar D. Kaitan Antara Status Gizi, Perkembangan Kognitif, dan Perkembangan Motorik pada Anak Usia Prasekolah. Jurnal Penelitian Gizi dan Makanan. 2013;36(1):62-72
Suryaputri IY, Rosha BC, Anggraeni D. Determinan Kemampuan Motorik Anak Berusia 2-5 Tahun : Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kebon Kelapa Bogor. Jurnal Panel Gizi Makan.2014;37(1):43-50
Trihono, dkk. 2015. Pendek di Indonesia masalah dan solusinya. Jakarta : Badan penelitian dan pengembangan kesehatan Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika
Yuliana Martianto D, Briawan D, Sukandar D. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan mental, psikomotor dan perilaku bayi usia 8-11 bulan di Kota Bogor. J Media Gizi dan Kel. 2004;28(2):38–45.
