Hubungan Fungsi Keluarga Bidang Kesehatan Terhadap Relaps Penderita Asma Bronkhiale di Pantai Labu Deli Serdang

Abstract

Asthma is a condition in which the airways experience constriction due to hyperactivity to certain stimuli, which cause inflammation. Poor air quality and changing patterns of life are
thought to be the cause of increasing asthma sufferers, '' (Faisal, 2007). Research in the United States has an asthma prevalence of around 3%, while in the UK the figure is around 5%.
Research on teachers in India resulted in a prevalence of asthma of 4.1%, while reports from Taiwan showed 6.2%. In neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Thailand, Brunei Darussalam and Singapore, bronchitis, emphysema and asthma are the eighth causes of death (Arief, 2009). Family support is expected to be able to reduce the frequency of recurrence of bronchial asthma in the form of instrumental support, informational support, assessment support, and emotional support. Successful treatment is not only determined by anti-asthma drugs, but also by adherence to taking medication and other matters related to preventing the onset of an asthma attack. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a Family Health Task Relationship Against the Prevention of Recurrence of Asma Bronkhiale Patients in Labu Beach, Deli Serdang Regency. The design of this study is descriptive. The cross-sectional study design correlation. of the 39 respondents the majority had family duties in the field of health, the number of respondents was 21 people (53.8%) with the prevention of majority bronchial asthma recurrence in 21 respondents (53.8%), and family duties in the health sector with a number of respondents 7 (17 , 9%) with the prevention of recurrence of bad bronchial asthma by 2 respondents (5.1%). With the chi-square statistical test, the results obtained p = 0,000 means p <0.05. It can be concluded that "There is a Relationship between Family Knowledge and Attitudes in the Prevention of Bronchial Asthma Recurrence in Labu Nursing Home Deli Serdang District". Conclusion that family support plays an important role to occur or not relapse in Bronchiale Asthma sufferers. Suggestions for the results of this study can be useful to add insight and as an input for refining further research on Prevention.