Pengaruh Kebiasaan Merokok dalam Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia pada Bayi di Rumah Sakit Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Tahun 2017
Abstract
Pneumonia is the biggest cause of death for infants in Indonesia. Figures Case Fatality Rate (CFR) due to pneumonia in infants in 2015 is 0.17%. The aim of this study is to factors that affect pneumonia disease in infants at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Hospital in 2017. This type of research is a retrospective study with case control design. The study was conducted at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Medan Hospital, from March to December 2017. The population in this study were all infants suffering from pneumonia and not pneumonia patients who came to Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Hospital. Samples are taken in succession. The control sample is taken by matching equal to the thing in terms of age and sex. A large sample of at least 74 infants, with the number of samples for the case group of 37 babies with pneumonia. Data using questioner and analyzed by chi square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the incidence of pneumonia in infants at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Hospital by smoking habit (p=0,013; OR=7,354). It is suggested to Imlelda Pekerja Indonesia Hospital, Health Office and Puskesmas Medan to conduct counseling or counseling to family of pneumonia patient about pneumonia disease and prevention such as improvement of smoking hazards.
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