PENGALAMAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN

Authors

  • Ali Sabela Hasibuan Universitas Imelda Medan
  • Deddy Sepadha Putra Sagala Universitas Imelda Medan
  • Ratna Dewi Universitas Imelda Medan
  • Anita Sri Gandria Purba Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
  • Juni Mariati Simarmata Institut Kesehatan Medistra Lubuk Pakam
  • Areta Jasa Halawa Universitas Imelda Medan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v12i1.2091

Keywords:

Chronic Kidney Disease, Family Support

Abstract

Hemodialysis is one of the treatments for chronic kidney disease. Because of this condition, it not only causes problems with declining physical health, but also has the potential to cause psychological, social and even spiritual problems, therefore family support from various aspects is one way to overcome this. Family is the closest person who can form interpersonal relationships in attitudes and actions. Therefore, family support has an important influence on chronic kidney disease patients to improve physical, psychological, social and even spiritual health. The purpose of this study was to determine family support for chronic kidney disease patients at the Imelda Buruh Indonesia Hospital, Medan. With qualitative descriptive research through a phenomenological approach. This study was conducted from December 2024 to April 2025. The sampling technique in this study used Purposive Sampling with a total of 8 participants. The research data were collected through interviews and analyzed thematically. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself with interview guideline tools, field notes and recording tools. The results of the study consisted of 4 themes, namely emotional support, information support, instrumental support and appreciation support. The conclusion of this study is that emotional support from the family to the patient is given in the form of the family's willingness to be a companion and provide encouragement and motivation, information support is given in the form of advice and reminders for the patient, instrumental support is given in the form of financing treatment, fulfilling transportation, accompanying and accompanying the patient, while appreciation support is given in theform of assessment and positive encouragement to the patient.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adha, D., Efendi, Z., Afrizal, A., & Sapardi, V. S. (2021). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan lama hemodialisis dengan depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) yang menjalani hemodialisis di unit hemodialisa. Jurnal Kesehatan Mercusuar, 3(2), 60–67. https://doi.org/10.36984/jkm.v3i2.203

Amaludin, M., Arisandi, D., Akbar, A., Hidayat, U. R., Alfikrie, F., & Hatmayakin, D. (2023). Tingkat depresi, ansietas, dan stres pasien gagal ginjal kronik dengan hemodialisa. Husada Mahakam: Jurnal Kesehatan, 13(1), 1–7.

Asadizaker, B., Gheibizadeh, M., Ghanbari, S., & Araban, M. (2022). Predictors of adherence to treatment in hemodialysis patients: A structural equation modeling. Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran.

Gulo, S. J., Siringo, M., Zega, D., & P, I. H. (2023). Dukungan keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan. Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah, 3(10), 467–480.

Inayati, A., Hasanah, U., & Maryuni, S. (2020). Dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ahmad Yani Metro. Jurnal Wacana Kesehatan, 5(2), 588.

Inayati, H., & Hasanah, L. (2022). Gambaran dukungan keluarga dengan kehadiran lansia pada posyandu lansia di Desa Errabu Kecamatan Bluto. Journal of Innovation Research and Knowledge, 2(7), 1–8.

Iriani, H., Hamzah, H., & Budiyarti, Y. (2020). Support system keluarga pada pasien gagal ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisa di RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin. Jurnal Keperawatan Suaka Insan, 5(1), 67–78. https://doi.org/10.51143/jksi.v5i1.200

Indonesian Renal Registry. (2020). 13th annual report of Indonesian Renal Registry 2020. https://www.indonesianrenalregistry.org/data/IRR%202018.pdf

Kamalah, A. D., Novianasari, & Nafiah, H. (2023). Gejala mental emosional dan upaya dalam meningkatkan kesehatan jiwa remaja. Jurnal Keperawatan Berbudaya Sehat, 1(2), 68–72. https://doi.org/10.35473/jkbs.v1i2.2419

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. (2023). Survei kesehatan Indonesia (SKI).

Kovesdy, C. P. (2022). Epidemiology of chronic kidney disease: An update 2022. Kidney International Supplements, 12(1), 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kisu.2021.11.003

Manalu, N. V. (2020). Dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi di RS Advent Bandar Lampung (Skripsi). Universitas Advent Indonesia.

Muhammad Idzharrusman, J. B. (2022). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kualitas hidup pasien gagal ginjal kronik di RSUD Sekarwangi. Jurnal Keperawatan BSI, 10(1), 61–69.

Patimah, I. (2020). Konsep relaksasi zikir dan implikasinya terhadap penderita gagal ginjal kronis. CV Adanu Abimata.

Pralisa, K., Dewi, D. A. K., & Ilmiawan, M. I. (2021). Gambaran etiologi penyakit ginjal kronik stadium V pada pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dokter Soedarso Pontianak tahun 2017–2018. Jurnal Cerebellum, 6(3), 59. https://doi.org/10.26418/jc.v6i3.45308

Putri, E., Alini, & Indrawati. (2020). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dan kebutuhan spiritual dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapi hemodialisis di RSUD Bangkinang. Jurnal Ners, 4(2), 47–55.

Riyadi, Siagian, I. O., & Saragih, B. D. (2023). Hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat depresi pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa. Jurnal Keperawatan, 12(1).

Rohaeti, S. E., Ibrahim, K., & Pratiwi, S. H. (2021). Hubungan terapi komplementer dengan psychological well-being pada pasien penyakit ginjal kronis stadium 5. The Indonesian Journal of Health Science, 13(1), 12–24. https://doi.org/10.32528/ijhs.v13i1.4004

Rosyanti, L., Hadi, I., & Antari, I. (2023). Faktor penyebab gangguan psikologis pada penderita penyakit ginjal kronis yang menjalani hemodialisis: Literatur reviu naratif. Jurnal Penelitian, 15.

Tadesse, H., Gutema, H., Wasihun, Y., Dagne, S., Menber, Y., Petrucka, P., & Fentahun, N. (2021). Lived experiences of patients with chronic kidney disease receiving hemodialysis. International Journal of Nephrology, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6637272

Wijayanti, L., Yusuf, A., Widyawati, I. Y., Arif, M. F., Winoto, P. M. P., Septianingrum, Y., & Wardani, E. M. (2023). Family support in chronic kidney failure patients with hemodialysis. Bali Medical Journal, 12(2), 1998–2002. https://doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v12i2.4423

Downloads

Published

2026-04-11

How to Cite

Hasibuan, A. S., Sagala, D. S. P. ., Dewi, R. ., Purba, A. S. G. ., Simarmata, J. M. ., & Halawa, A. J. . (2026). PENGALAMAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA PADA PASIEN PENYAKIT GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA: STUDI FENOMENOLOGI DI RUMAH SAKIT IMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA MEDAN. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 12(1), 78–86. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v12i1.2091

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA

Section

Articles

License

Copyright (c) 2026 Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Most read articles by the same author(s)

1 2 > >>