Pengaruh Media Audio Visual pada Sikap Remaja tentang Bahaya Merokok

  • Sarmaida Siregar STIKes Imelda Medan
  • Tri Widya Sandika STIKes Imelda Medan

Abstrak

Smoking is a form of bad behavior that can pose a danger to health. At this time smoking has become a habit since adolescence. In terms of preventing smoking behavior in adolescents, promotive actions can be carried out through health education by using audio visual media that provide information and education to improve knowledge and good attitudes towards smoking prevention. The research problem is how the influence of audio-visual media on the level of attitudes of adolescents. The aim of the study was to analyze the effect of audio visual media on the level attitudes of adolescents about the dangers of smoking in State Middle School 2 in East Halongonan Subdistrict, North Padang Lawas Regency in the year. This type of research is a quasi experiment with pretest and posttest design. The study was conducted in State Middle School 2 of East Halongonan Subdistrict, North Padang Lawas Regency. The sample was all male students of class VII and VIII with 84 people divided into 2 groups, namely the intervention and control groups. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The test used was Pairet T Test and Independent T Test. The results showed that audio visual media significantly (p <0.05) had an influence on the level of attitudes of adolescents, compared to adolescents who were not intervened with audio visual media. The conclusion of the study is that audio visual media is more effective in increasing adolescent attitudes about the dangers of smoking. It is recommended for parents to avoid smoking behavior in front of children, the school increases collaboration with parents to discuss academic development and student behavior, the nearest health care provider improves health education programs about the dangers of smoking.

Referensi

Baron, R.A., Branscombe, N.R., and Bryne, D.E., 2008, Social Psychology, 12th Edition, Pearson/Allyn and Bacon, Boston.

Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia., 2013, Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar, Pusat Data dan Informasi Kemenkes RI, Jakarta.

Notoatmodjo, S., 2012, Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan, Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.

Nugroho, S.A et al., 2011, Perbedaan antara Pengaruh Konseling Kesehatan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual dan Media Cetak Terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi Berhenti Merokok Remaja, Jurnal Kedokteran Brawijaya, Vol. 26, No. 4.

Nurhayati, S.A.A., Vivin, N.H., dan Kurnia, R., 2016, The Difference Between Leaflet and Audio Visual Media Usage in Health Promotion Towards Knowledge and Attitude of Smoke Hazards Among Junior High School Students, Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora, Volume 13, Nomor 1, Juni 2016 ISSN: 1693-8925.

Setiawati., 2008, Pendidikan Kesehatan, Trans Info Media, Jakarta.

Shamsideen, S.A., 2016, Impact of Audio-Visual Materials in The Dissemination of Knowledge for Facilitators in Some Selected Literacy Centres in Oshodi/Isolo Local Government Area, African Educational Research Journal, Vol. 4(1), pp. 19-24, February 2016. ISSN: 2354-2160. Full Length Research Paper.

Simons-Morton, B.G., McLeroy, K.R., and Wendel, M.L., 2012, Behaviour Theory in Health Promotion Practice and Research, Joes and Barlett Learning LLC, United States Of America.

Syair, A., 2009, Pengantar Rokok Dan Remaja, Salemba, Jakarta.

Tarwoto., 2010, Pengertian Remaja, Tema: Structure oleh organi Thema, akses online 22 Februari 2017, URL: wordpress.Com.

Wood, G.L., and Haber, J., 2006, Nursing Research : Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence-Based Practise, 6th, Mosby Elsiver, St. Louis.

Yanti, E.D., Dewi, Y.I., dan Nurcahayati, S., 2015, Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Menggunakan Media Audio Visual Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap.

Diterbitkan
2019-12-30
Bagian
Articles