Perilaku Promotif Sehat Dalam Meningkatkan Status Kesehatan Lansia di Kecamatan Pantai Labu Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2019
Abstrak
Aging will happen to every enthusiast, is a process that occurs naturally. Aging is characterized by a decrease in physical, cognitive, psychological, and social conditions, sometimes coming quickly but there are times when it goes through a long process, but many elderly people who do not want to check their health to the puskesmas are caused by factors, attitudes, intentions, subjective norms and controls behavior. The type of research is observational with a cross sectional approach. The method of sampling is purposive sampling which amounts to 282 respondents. With the Total Sampling data collection technique that is the entire population is a sample from the study. Chi square statistical test results. The results of the study, there was a significant effect between attitudes toward healthy elderly promotive behavior, with a significance value of 0.001, There was a significant influence between subjective norms on healthy behavior of the elderly, with a significance value of 0.003, there was a significant influence between behavioral control of elderly healthy behavior , with a significance value of 0.007, There is a significant influence on the healthy promotive behavior of the elderly, with a significance value of 0.007, There is a significant influence between the decision on healthy elderly promotive behavior in Pantai Labu Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, with a significance value of 0.002. It is recommended to health workers so that the healthy promotive behavior model in the elderly can be used as teaching staff, students in health institutions such as public health, nursing in gerontik nursing courses and the practice of promotive, preventive efforts in controlling and preventing health in the elderly.
Referensi
Aeker, D., & Kumar, V. a. (2001). Marketing research, 7th Edition. New York: John Wiley and Son Inc.
Ahmad, K. (2012). Promosi kesehatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.
Ajzen, I. (1985). From Intentions to Action: A Theory og Plannes Behavior. Actioncontrol: From Cognition to behavior, 11 - 39.
Ajzen.(2006). Perceived behavioral control, self-efficacy, locus of control, and the theory of planned behavior.Journal of Applied Social Psychology. Tersedia dari :https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1559-1816.2002.tb00236.x
Ajzen, I. (2005). Attitudes, Personality and Behavior, 2nd Edition.Maidenhead : Open University Press
Akhmad, Sudrajat. (2010). Konsep pengambilan keputusan dalam manajemen pendidikan. Http://Akhmadsudrajat.wordpress.com. Diakses Tanggal 4 Maret 2018
Anderson, L. (2016). Evaluation in health promotion, principles and perspectif. European: WHO .
Apley, A. L. (2010). Pengantar manajemen. Jakarta: Salemba Empat.
Aulia, I. Y. (2011). Potret Kehidupan sosial ekonomi pedagang kali lima di Kota Makassar (Kasus Penjual Pisang Ee di Pantai Losari). Makassar: Universitas Makassar.
Averweg, U. R. (2012). Decision making support systems: theory and practice. London: London Bisnis School.
Azwar, A. (2006). Pedoman pembinaan kesehatan usia lanjut bagi petugas kesehatan. Surabaya: Departemen Kesehatan.
Azwar, S. (2013). Penyusunan Skala Psikologi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bachtiar, Handitya. (2009). Analisis Pengaruh Sikap, Norma Subyektif, Tindakan , Persepsi Manfaat, Dan Persepsi Kemudahan Terhadap Niat Konsumen Menggunakan Internet Untuk Melakukan Belanja Online Kembali Di Surabaya. Jurnal bisnis dan akuntansi, 2009:4(2).
Bagozzi, R.P. (2010). On the neglect of volition in consumer research: A critique and proposal. Psychology & Marketing 10 (3), 215-237
Bandiyah, S. (2009). Lanjut usia dan keperawatan gerontik. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.
Bluum, H. L. (1974). Planning for health, development and aplication of social changes. New York: Human Sciences Press.
BPS. (2014). Promosi kesehatan lansia. Jakarta: BPS.
BPS. (2014). Statitisik penduduk lanjut usia . Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
Brandstadter, J. (2006). Action perspectives on human development. In W. Damon & R. M. Lerner (Series Eds.), and R. M. Lerner (Vol. Ed.), Handbook of child psychology, Vol. 1: Theoretical models of human development (pp. 516– 568). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley.
Brenner, H., & Shelley, E. (2016). A Health promotion strategy for older people. USA: The Ires Health Repository.
Cooper, D. &. (2008). Business research methods. Tenth Edition. New York: Graw- Hill
Dalyono. (2009). Psikologi pendidikan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Darmojo, R. M. (2004). Geriatri (ilmu kesehatan lanjut usia) Edisi Ke 3. Jakarta: Balai Penerbit FKUI.
Depkes. (2008). Pedoman pembinaan kesehatan usia lanjut bagi petugas kesehatan. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan republik Indonesia.
Depkes. (2013). Gambaran kesehatan lanjut usia di indonesia. Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia: Jakarta.
Depkes RI. (2006). Pedoman pelatihan kader kelompok usia lanjut bagi petugas kesehatan. Jakarta: Direktorat Kesehatan Keluarga.
Dewi, S. R. (2016). Spiritualitas dan Persepsi Kesehatan Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mayang Jember. The Indonesian Journal of Helath Science, Volume 6 Nomor 2; Juni 2016, 228 - 237.
Efendi, Ferry & Makhfud. (2009). Keperawatan kesehatan komunitas teori dan praktik dalam keperawatan.Jakarta : Salemba Medika.
