STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN TERAPI RELAKSASI OTOT PROGRESIF UNTUK MENGATASI GANGGUAN TIDUR PADA LANSIA DI SENTRA TERPADU PANGUDI LUHUR BEKASI
Abstract
Background : Indonesia is currently experiencing a period of demographic growth, moving from a high birth rate to a low birth rate as well as death. so that the elderly population in the future will increase. For the elderly who experience health problems in terms of physical, psychological. This will have an impact on the sleep quality of the elderly. Non-pharmacological methods can be carried out by implementing behaviors that target thoughts, feelings that worsen sleep quality, namely progressive muscle relaxation therapy that does not require technology, costs, special equipment, does not require a special place and time, and is easy to learn so that researchers are interested in conducting studies. case. The aim is to determine the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy in the elderly who experience sleep disturbances. Methods: The sample in the case study was based on the results of screening using the SQS Single item and was selected based on inclusion criteria, namely >60 years. The number of samples that met the criteria were 5 elderly people. Data was collected through observation and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by identifying patterns, comfort and effects during sleep disturbance. In this study, data were analyzed to determine the effectiveness of progressive muscle relaxation therapy to treat sleep disturbances in the elderly. Results: This case study shows that after 5 days of therapy, the sleep quality score results from a total score of 15 (poor) the score becomes 36 (good). This shows that progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be an effective alternative non-pharmacological treatment to treat sleep disorders in the elderly. Conclusion Progressive muscle relaxation therapy can be used as an effective treatment option in reducing sleep disturbances in the elderly.
Downloads
References
Ainun, H., Ndruru, G. B., Baeha, K. Y., & Sunarti. (2020). Pengaruh Terapi Massage Punggung Terhadap Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Pada Lansia Di Panti Jompo Yayasan Guna Budi Bakti Medan Tahun 2020. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan Imelda, 6(2), 93–98. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v6i2.388
Al. Ihksan Agus, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Amzal Mortin Andas, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Rahmawati Ramli, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Rizqy Iftitah Alam, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Herlina, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Sitti Nurbaya. S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Sri Ayu Rahayu S. Paneo, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., Ashar Prima, S.Kep., Ns., M. K., & Fitriani, S.Kep., Ns., M. (2023). Keperawatan Gerontik (M. K. Haeril Amir, S.Kep., Ns., M. K. Rahmat Hidayat, S.Kep., Ns., & M. K. Sunarti, S.Kep., Ns. (Eds.)). EUREKA MEDIA AKSARA.
Amzal Mortin Andas, Christantie Effendi, & Sri Setyarini. (2020). Validity and Reliability Test on Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) Instruments in Indonesia Version on Cancer Patients. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(4), 7275–7280. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3865
Andas, A. M., Harahap, D., Purnamasari, A., & Prima, A. (2022). Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to improve the sleep quality of the elderly in hospital. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 1669–1678. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.6320
Andas, A. M., Sansuwito, T. bin, Said, F. M., Puspitasari, I., Prima, A., & Andas, N. H. (2023). The Effect of Box Breathing on Sleep Disorders in Elderly at Tresna Werdha Social Institution. Malaysian Journal of Medicine and Health Sciences, 19(Supplement 9), 197–204. https://doi.org/10.47836/mjmhs.19.s9.29
Azizoğlu Şen, İ., Özsürekci, C., Balcı, C., Çalışkan, H., Eşme, M., Ünsal, P., Halil, M. G., Cankurtaran, M., & Doğu, B. B. (2021). Sleep quality and sleep-disturbing factors of geriatric inpatients. European Geriatric Medicine, 12(1), 133–141. https://doi.org/10.1007/s41999-020-00400-4
Badan Pusat Statistik. (2020). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. In Directorate of Statistical Dissemination (Ed.), Statistik Indonesia 2020 (Vol. 1101001). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
Cao, J., Zhou, Y., Su, M.-M., & Chen, W.-H. (2022). Correlation between PTSD and sleep quality in community-dwelling elderly adults in Hunan province of China. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, 978660. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.978660
Casagrande, M., Forte, G., Favieri, F., & Corbo, I. (2022). Sleep Quality and Aging: A Systematic Review on Healthy Older People, Mild Cognitive Impairment and Alzheimer’s Disease. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148457
Chen, C.-T., Tung, H.-H., Fang, C.-J., Wang, J.-L., Ko, N.-Y., Chang, Y.-J., & Chen, Y.-C. (2021). Effect of music therapy on improving sleep quality in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 69(7), 1925–1932. https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.17149
Chu, H. S., Oh, J., & Lee, K. (2022). The Relationship between Living Arrangements and Sleep Quality in Older Adults: Gender Differences. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(7). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19073893
Collinge, A. N., & Bath, P. A. (2023). Socioeconomic Background and Self-Reported Sleep Quality in Older Adults during the COVID-19 Pandemic: An Analysis of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA). International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 20(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph20054534
Dyah G. R. Kareri, Derri R. Tallo Manafe, & Maria Kurniati Ester Payon. (2020). The Effect of Jacobson’s Progressive Muscular Relaxation on Sleep Quality in Elderly at Budi Agung Social Institution. Indonesian Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 9(1), 12–18. https://doi.org/10.36803/ijpmr.v9i1.252
Efitra (Ed.). (2024). Tidur Nyenyak di Usia Senja: Panduan Intervensi Non Farmakologi untuk Lansia (1st ed.). Sonpedia. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=en&lr=&id=IhUOEQAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PA77&dq=info:P5ZjgpLaWQsJ:scholar.google.com&ots=S104WJp7lE&sig=ZZA88w56pMMrt0xbL70PnhAcKrI&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false
Halimah, N., Andas, A. M., & Fauji, A. (2023). Studi Kasus: Penerapan Inhalasi Aromaterapi Lavender Untuk Mengatasi Kecemasan Pada Lansia. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 9(1), 48–54. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v9i1.1199
Ingold, M., Tulliani, N., Chan, C. C. H., & Liu, K. P. Y. (2020). Cognitive function of older adults engaging in physical activity. BMC Geriatrics, 20(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-020-01620-w
Jaussent, I., Bouyer, J., Ancelin, M.-L., Berr, C., Foubert-Samier, A., Ritchie, K., Ohayon, M. M., Besset, A., & Dauvilliers, Y. (2012). Excessive sleepiness is predictive of cognitive decline in the elderly. Sleep, 35(9), 1201–1207. https://doi.org/10.5665/sleep.2070
Kütmeç Yilmaz, C. (2021). Effect of progressive muscle relaxation on adaptation to old age and quality of life among older people in a nursing home: a randomized controlled trial. Psychogeriatrics : The Official Journal of the Japanese Psychogeriatric Society, 21(4), 560–570. https://doi.org/10.1111/psyg.12706
Liu, K., Chen, Y., Wu, D., Lin, R., Wang, Z., & Pan, L. (2020). Effects of progressive muscle relaxation on anxiety and sleep quality in patients with COVID-19. Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice, 39, 101132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ctcp.2020.101132
Malhan, D., Schoenrock, B., Yalçin, M., Blottner, D., & Relógio, A. (2023). Circadian regulation in aging: Implications for spaceflight and life on earth. Aging Cell, 22(9), e13935. https://doi.org/10.1111/acel.13935
Mulyana, Z. A., Andas, A. M., & Astuti, P. (2022). Prevalensi Kualitas Tidur Keluarga di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Izza Karawang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Surya Medika, 7(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2815
Scullin, M. K. (2017). Do Older Adults Need Sleep? A Review of Neuroimaging, Sleep, and Aging Studies. Current Sleep Medicine Reports, 3(3), 204–214. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40675-017-0086-z
Toussaint, L., Nguyen, Q. A., Roettger, C., Dixon, K., Offenbächer, M., Kohls, N., Hirsch, J., & Sirois, F. (2021). Effectiveness of Progressive Muscle Relaxation, Deep Breathing, and Guided Imagery in Promoting Psychological and Physiological States of Relaxation. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2021. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/5924040
United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, P. D. (2019). W. P. A. 2019: H. (ST/ESA/SER. A. (2023). World Population Ageing 2023. United Nations, 2023. www.unpopulation.org
Wang, P., Song, L., Wang, K., Han, X., Cong, L., Wang, Y., Zhang, L., Yan, Z., Tang, S., & Du, Y. (2020). Prevalence and associated factors of poor sleep quality among Chinese older adults living in a rural area: a population-based study. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 32(1), 125–131. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40520-019-01171-0
Zuinoviana, A., Andas, A. M., & Permatasari, I. (2022). Prevalensi Kelelahan Keluarga di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Izza Karawang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA, 8(1), 38–45. https://doi.org/10.52943/jikeperawatan.v8i1.669
Copyright (c) 2024 Jurnal Ilmiah Keperawatan IMELDA
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.