BEBAN DAN PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL BEING PADA KELUARGA PASIEN YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISIS
Abstrak
Kebutuhan psikologis keluarga sebagai caregiver seringkali diabaikan dan tidak terpenuhi oleh tenaga kesehatan, hal ini dikarenakan caregiver tidak sepenuhnya direncanakan dalam manejemen asuhan pasien. Ini dapat berdampak negatif pada proses perawatan pasien HD. Masih sedikit informasi tentang beban dan Phychological well-being pada pasien HD di Indonesia karena sebagian studi hanya berfokus pada beban pada pasien HD nya. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini berfokus untuk menilai Beban dan Psychological well- being pada caregiver pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai beban dan psychological well-being dan hubungannya dengan karakteristik demografi pasien Hemodialisis. Penelitian ini dengan rancangan cross sectional dan deskritif analitik melibatkan 197 family caregivers pasien hemodialisis. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada dua pusat hemodialisis di kota Bekasi, Pada Bulan Juli – Agustus 2022. Tehnik consecutive sampling digunakan untuk memilih responden penelitian. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner karakteristik demografi, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) dan Ryff’s Psychological Well-Being Scale – 18 Items (RPWB-18). Data karakteristik demografi disajikan dalam bentuk frekuensi, persentase mean dan standar deviasi. Uji spearman rank test digunakan untuk melihat korelasi variabel. Hasil penelitian didapatkan rerata Skor ZBI 47.87±12.16 dan Skor PWB 70.20±10.37, nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,756, P-value 0,0001, menunjukkan bahwa ada korelasi negative yang bermakna antara beban keluarga dengan psychological well-being yang berarti semakin besar skor beban keluarga maka skor psychological well-being semakin rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka kebutuhan keluarga sebagai caregiver perlu menjadi salah satu fokus pemberian asuhan keperawatan oleh perawat.
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