STUDI KASUS: PENERAPAN INHALASI AROMATERAPI LAVENDER UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA
Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Populasi lansia di Indonesia semakin meningkat dan beberapa provinsi telah memasuki struktur aging population. Kecemasan merupakan masalah kesehatan mental yang sering terjadi pada lansia dan dapat berdampak pada kesehatan fisik dan psikologis. Metode pengobatan non-farmakologi, seperti aromaterapi, dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Meskipun telah banyak penelitian tentang aromaterapi, namun metode dengan inhalasi aromaterapi masih kurang sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan studi kasus. Tujuan untuk mengetahui efek pemberian aromaterapi pada lansia yang mengalami kecemasan. Metode: Sample dalam studi kasus berdasarkan hasil screening menggunakan vas-A dan dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi yaitu usia >60 tahun. Jumlah sample yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 5 lansia. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan catatan dari partisipan yang terlibat dalam studi kasus. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi pola, tema dan hubungan antar variabel. Dalam penelitian ini, data dianalisis untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan aroma terapi dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada lansia. Hasil : studi kasus ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian aromaterapi secara inhalasi efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Setelah 3 hari intervensi, terjadi penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada kelima partisipan yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa aromaterapi bisa menjadi alternatif pengobatan non-farmakologi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada lansia. Terlebih lagi, metode ini dapat diterapkan dengan mudah dan relatif murah, serta memiliki efek samping yang minim dibandingkan dengan obat-obatan farmakologi. Kesimpulan aromaterapi dapat dijadikan sebagai pilihan pengobatan yang efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat kecemasan pada lansia. Namun, penelitian yang lebih besar dengan sampel yang lebih besar dan kontrol yang ketat diperlukan untuk memvalidasi temuan ini.
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Referensi
Amzal Mortin Andas, Christantie Effendi, & Sri Setyarini. (2020). Validity and Reliability Test on Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) Instruments in Indonesia Version on Cancer Patients. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(4), 7275–7280. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3865
Andas, A. M., Harahap, D., Purnamasari, A., & Prima, A. (2022). Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to improve the sleep quality of the elderly in hospital. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 1669–1678. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.6320
Andas, A. M., Wada, F. H., Dewi, F., Sopiah, N., Shoaliha, M., Puspitasari, I., & Prima, A. (2022). Pelatihan Senam Otak Pada Lansia Untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Bekasi Brain Gym Training in the Elderly to Improve Cognitive Function in the Elderly in the Bekasi Regional Hospital. 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54883/jakmw.v1i2.30
Arzu et. al. (2018). The effect of lavender oil application via inhalation pathway on hemodialysis patients’ anxiety level and sleep quality. Holistic Nursing Practice, 32(6), 324–335. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000292
Barati, et. al. (2016). The effect of aromatherapy on anxiety in patients. Nephro-Urology Monthly, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.38347
BPS. (2020). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. In Directorate of Statistical Dissemination (Ed.), Statistik Indonesia 2020 (Vol. 1101001). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
Faydali, S., & Çetinkaya, F. (2018). The Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly People Residing in a Nursing Home. Holistic Nursing Practice, 32(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000244
Jun, M., & Hur, J. H. (2019). Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Acad Nurs, 49(6), 655–676. https://doi.org/org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.655
Karaman, S., Karaman, T., Tapar, H., Dogru, S., & Suren, M. (2019). A randomized placebo-controlled study of aromatherapy for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 42, 417–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTIM.2018.12.019
Karan, N. B. (2019). Influence of lavender oil inhalation on vital signs and anxiety: A randomized clinical trial. Physiology & Behavior, 211, 112676. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112676
Luan, J., Yang, M., Zhao, Y., Zang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Chen, H. (2023). Aromatherapy with inhalation effectively alleviates the test anxiety of college students: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1042553
MacLeod, S., Musich, S., Kraemer, S., & Wicker, E. (2018). Practical non-pharmacological intervention approaches for sleep problems among older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 39(5), 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.02.002
Manalu, T. A. (2019). PENGARUH AROMATERAPI INHALASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF), 1(2), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v1i2.149
Mohamed, H. G., & Hafez, M. K. (2019). Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality , Fatigue and Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. 8(5), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0805101725
Mulyana, Z. A., Andas, A. M., & Astuti, P. (2022). Prevalensi Kualitas Tidur Keluarga di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Izza Karawang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Surya Medika, 7(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2815
Santini, Z. I., Jose, P. E., York Cornwell, E., Koyanagi, A., Nielsen, L., Hinrichsen, C., Meilstrup, C., Madsen, K. R., & Koushede, V. (2020). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e62–e70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30230-0
Takeda, A., Watanuki, E., & Koyama, S. (2017). Effects of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Symptoms of Sleep Disturbance in the Elderly with Dementia. 2017, 7. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1155/2017/1902807
Tang, S. K., & Tse, M. Y. M. (2014). Aromatherapy: Does it help to relieve pain, depression, anxiety, and stress in community-dwelling older persons? BioMed Research International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/430195
Amzal Mortin Andas, Christantie Effendi, & Sri Setyarini. (2020). Validity and Reliability Test on Sleep Quality Scale (SQS) Instruments in Indonesia Version on Cancer Patients. International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences, 11(4), 7275–7280. https://doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v11i4.3865
Andas, A. M., Harahap, D., Purnamasari, A., & Prima, A. (2022). Effectiveness of cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) to improve the sleep quality of the elderly in hospital. International Journal of Health Sciences, 6(April), 1669–1678. https://doi.org/10.53730/ijhs.v6ns4.6320
Andas, A. M., Wada, F. H., Dewi, F., Sopiah, N., Shoaliha, M., Puspitasari, I., & Prima, A. (2022). Pelatihan Senam Otak Pada Lansia Untuk Meningkatkan Fungsi Kognitif Pada Lansia Di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Bekasi Brain Gym Training in the Elderly to Improve Cognitive Function in the Elderly in the Bekasi Regional Hospital. 1(2), 1–6. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.54883/jakmw.v1i2.30
Arzu et. al. (2018). The effect of lavender oil application via inhalation pathway on hemodialysis patients’ anxiety level and sleep quality. Holistic Nursing Practice, 32(6), 324–335. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000292
Barati, et. al. (2016). The effect of aromatherapy on anxiety in patients. Nephro-Urology Monthly, 8(5). https://doi.org/10.5812/numonthly.38347
BPS. (2020). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. In Directorate of Statistical Dissemination (Ed.), Statistik Indonesia 2020 (Vol. 1101001). BPS-Statistics Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2020/04/29/e9011b3155d45d70823c141f/statistik-indonesia-2020.html
Faydali, S., & Çetinkaya, F. (2018). The Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly People Residing in a Nursing Home. Holistic Nursing Practice, 32(1), 8–16. https://doi.org/10.1097/HNP.0000000000000244
Jun, M., & Hur, J. H. (2019). Effects of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. J Korean Acad Nurs, 49(6), 655–676. https://doi.org/org/10.4040/jkan.2019.49.6.655
Karaman, S., Karaman, T., Tapar, H., Dogru, S., & Suren, M. (2019). A randomized placebo-controlled study of aromatherapy for the treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 42, 417–421. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CTIM.2018.12.019
Karan, N. B. (2019). Influence of lavender oil inhalation on vital signs and anxiety: A randomized clinical trial. Physiology & Behavior, 211, 112676. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.PHYSBEH.2019.112676
Luan, J., Yang, M., Zhao, Y., Zang, Y., Zhang, Z., & Chen, H. (2023). Aromatherapy with inhalation effectively alleviates the test anxiety of college students: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychology, 13(January), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1042553
MacLeod, S., Musich, S., Kraemer, S., & Wicker, E. (2018). Practical non-pharmacological intervention approaches for sleep problems among older adults. Geriatric Nursing, 39(5), 506–512. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerinurse.2018.02.002
Manalu, T. A. (2019). PENGARUH AROMATERAPI INHALASI TERHADAP PENURUNAN NILAI KECEMASAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI HEMODIALISA. JURNAL KEPERAWATAN DAN FISIOTERAPI (JKF), 1(2), 13–19. https://doi.org/10.35451/jkf.v1i2.149
Mohamed, H. G., & Hafez, M. K. (2019). Effect of Aromatherapy on Sleep Quality , Fatigue and Anxiety among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. 8(5), 17–25. https://doi.org/10.9790/1959-0805101725
Mulyana, Z. A., Andas, A. M., & Astuti, P. (2022). Prevalensi Kualitas Tidur Keluarga di Ruang Rawat Inap RS Izza Karawang di Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Jurnal Surya Medika, 7(2), 190–198. https://doi.org/10.33084/jsm.v7i2.2815
Santini, Z. I., Jose, P. E., York Cornwell, E., Koyanagi, A., Nielsen, L., Hinrichsen, C., Meilstrup, C., Madsen, K. R., & Koushede, V. (2020). Social disconnectedness, perceived isolation, and symptoms of depression and anxiety among older Americans (NSHAP): a longitudinal mediation analysis. The Lancet Public Health, 5(1), e62–e70. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(19)30230-0
Takeda, A., Watanuki, E., & Koyama, S. (2017). Effects of Inhalation Aromatherapy on Symptoms of Sleep Disturbance in the Elderly with Dementia. 2017, 7. https://doi.org/doi.org/10.1155/2017/1902807
Tang, S. K., & Tse, M. Y. M. (2014). Aromatherapy: Does it help to relieve pain, depression, anxiety, and stress in community-dwelling older persons? BioMed Research International, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/430195
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