Daily Activities with the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Kidney Failure who Underwent Hemodialysis Therapy
Abstract
ABSTRACT
CRF patients will experience kidney loss up to 90% or more, so that the body's ability to maintain fluid and electrolyte balance will be disrupted, secretion function, hormonal function will be disrupted and result in uremia or azotemia conditions (Parson, Toffelmire & Valack, 2006). The Indonesian Nephrology Association (PERNEFRI) in 2014 estimated the prevalence of GGK to increase from 2011 to 25,353 patients to 28,882. With a composition of 55.77% of women (16,108 patients) and 44.23% of men (12,774 patients). This data has increased where in 2015 there were 21,050 new patients and 30,554 active patients from the previous year who routinely underwent hemodialysis, with the highest proportion of patients in the age group 45-64 years. This type of research is quantitative with correlational design with cross sectional approach. The method of taking a Non Probability Sampling sample where the total population is 98 respondents, with purposive sampling sampling technique, obtained samples in this study amounted to 79 respondents. Data collection was done using a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions (Lawton and Brody Scale) for daily activity variables and 26 WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaires. Question measurement techniques used the Linkert scale, in the form of a closed questionnaire. Then the results of the questionnaire are formulated into the variable answer interval using the Sturgers formula to determine the respondent's answer criteria and find out the score and percentage of the answers. From the results of the study it was found that the majority of 79 respondents experienced a disruption in the fulfillment of daily activities in the heavy category of 40 people (50.6%). For the quality of life, the majority of 79 respondents had a poor quality of life of 44 people (55.7 %) and from the results of statistical calculations obtained a probability value (p) for relationships. Daily activities are valued at 0.851, which means there is no significant relationship with quality of life (p> 0.05).
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References
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